The
aftermath: rebuilding
Originally
Published Saturday, June 3, 2000
By Tracy
Overstreet
The
Independent
When seven
tornadoes converged on Grand Island the night of June 3, 1980, no one immediately
knew for certain the extent of the power they brought.
But over
the next three weeks, as cleanup and power-line rebuilding took place,
and over the next year, as many homes and businesses were reconstructed,
one thing became clear. The tornadoes brought both the power of destruction
and the power of unity.
"It brought
our neighborhood and our town together," said Gordie Scarborough, 833 E.
Bismark Road.
His home
was completely destroyed while he was in Lincoln. He heard about the storm
on television and then got a phone call from his adult son.
"He said,
'Dad, you might want to come home. Your house is pretty much laying in
the back yard,'" Scarborough recalled.
"And it
was," he said. "It looked like a war zone."
The tornadoes
converged upon Grand Island beginning at 8:45 p.m. Six tornadoes spun through
the city, mostly taking turns dealing out destruction. However, as many
as three in northwest Grand Island shared time on the ground.
The final
tornado hit southeast of Grand Island proper and ended its toll at 11:30
p.m.
Five people
were killed, 36 were hospitalized and another 266 suffered minor injuries.
City Building
Director Craig Lewis, who was working for a private contractor at the time,
said 442 homes were destroyed, 474 homes were badly damaged and 107 businesses
were destroyed or damaged. Many of those businesses were along South Locust.
"We went
from a three-man crew to three separate crews," Lewis said of rebuilding
efforts. "It was sun-up to sun-down work."
But before
the rebuilding was the cleanup.
"That very
day, we started to clean up the mess and sort stuff," Scarborough said.
City crews
also jumped to the task of cleanup.
"The first
problem was getting the debris off the street to get rescue personnel through,"
said Wayne Bennett, who was public works director then.
Within the
first 24 hours, he said, loaders were run through city streets to plow
away the debris and make the streets passable.
Then volunteers
were organized to cut up fallen trees and begin the arduous task of picking
up and hauling debris to three or four in-town collection sites. Bennett
said there were lots of volunteers.
Scarborough
said the debris was cleared in short order at his house -- thanks, in part,
to the helping hands from Lincoln fraternities rushing his son.
He attempted
to salvage pictures, memory books and furniture that still looked relatively
good. He put it in storage until his house could be rebuilt.
Scarborough
said it was his attempt to have "a little bit of past life to build the
future."
But when
reality, instead of anxiety and trauma, set in months later, there wasn't
much salvageable, he said. He realized that what looked relatively good
was relative to complete destruction.
Much of
what Scarborough initially decided to salvage was coated with the black,
sticky residue spat from the tornadoes.
"Eleven
months later, it was still junk," Scarborough chuckled.
His decision
to rebuild wasn't hard to make.
"It was
a fleeting thought not to rebuild," Scarborough said.
As owner
of a roofing company, he decided to repair and seal up the main floor with
roofing material to keep any water out in preparation of rebuilding.
That preventative
step actually opened a new experience for Scarborough as the stark-white
sealed floor became a makeshift speakers platform for President Jimmy Carter
when he toured Grand Island one week after the tornadoes hit.
Scarborough
said the impromptu stop the president decided to make to talk to the people
gathered along Bismark made the security detail nervous because the area
had not been secured.
As Carter
addressed the crowd, Scarborough said, he stood behind and talked with
Secret Service agents. When the president was done speaking, he turned
and a Secret Service agent introduced Scarborough to the president.
When he
rebuilt his house, Scarborough had an engraved brick placed in the northeast
corner commemorating the presidential visit.
But the
brick also commemorates an incredible community effort.
Bennett
said the debris at the collection sites was burned and then taken to form
Tornado Hill near the Sorensen softball fields. It remains as a reminder
of the powerful storm.
City
electrical engineer Bob Ranard has his own memories of the storm's power,
which snapped countless utility poles, literally leaving Grand Island in
the dark.
"We had
the ability to generate power but no ability to distribute it," he said.
Ranard said
it took 200 workers about three weeks to repair and restore electricity
to the entire community.
Nebraska
Public Power District spokesman Dave Simon said the electric distribution
system surrounding homes at Kuester's Lake was entirely rebuilt by district
crews.
Hall County
Supervisor Bud Jeffries, 28 Kuester Lake, said that, when the power went,
so did the area's ability to pump water from their individual wells. The
lake became the place to wash up, and Salvation Army trucks came daily
to ensure "nobody went hungry."
"It
was really an inconvenience," Jeffries said, noting that temps soared in
the weeks after the tornadoes and there was no air conditioning.
"But you
can survive," he said. "Life just went on really."
"It was
a one-day-at-a-time sort of a thing," said then KMMJ radio reporter Richard
Dillman, 1824 N. Lafayette.
"You saw
some places where they never started rebuilding," he said. "But everybody
else Š homes just started popping up."
Scarborough
said it was almost as if people stopped living their lives in order to
put their lives back together. People shared their lives a little more
and relied on each other.
"It was
a positive experience but a once-in-a-lifetime" experience, he said.
Scarborough
said the cleanup and rebuilding phase showed strengths in numbers and pulled
neighborhoods and the city closely together. He helped organize a one-year
anniversary of the tornado effort at Stuhr Museum.
"It was
a great learning experience," he said, reflecting on the tornadoes trials.
"But I've already learned it, so I don't want to learn it again."
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